European, Chinese and Japanese pear fruits exhibit differential softening characteristics during ripening

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European, Chinese and Japanese pear fruits exhibit differential softening characteristics during ripening.

Softening characteristics were investigated in three types of pear fruit, namely, European pear 'La France', Chinese pear 'Yali', and Japanese pear 'Nijisseiki'. 'La France' fruit softened dramatically and developed a melting texture during ripening, while 'Yali' fruit with and without propylene treatment showed no change in flesh firmness and texture during ripening. Non-treated 'Nijisseiki' d...

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β-Galactosidase and α-L-Arabinofuranosidase Activities and Gene Expression in European and Chinese Pear Fruit During Ripening

Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Tsushima, Okayama 700–8530, Japan Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, P.O. Box 62000, Nairobi 00200, Kenya Department of Food Systems, Faculty of Food Culture, Kurashiki Sakuyo University, Nagao Tamashima, Kurashiki 710–0292, Japan College...

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Isolation, characterization, and cloning of {alpha}-L-Arabinofuranosidase expressed during fruit ripening of Japanese pear.

alpha-L-Arabinofuranosidase (alpha-L-arafase) was purified from fruit of Japanese pear (Pyrus pyrifolia). The enzyme solubilized from the cell wall by NaCl and Triton X-100 had the homogeneity of a single 62-kD polypeptide on SDS-PAGE after purification through the steps of hydroxyapatite, anion-exchange chromatography, and size-exclusion chromatography. A related cDNA clone was isolated (PpARF...

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Polyribosomes from Pear Fruit: Changes during Ripening and Senescence.

Polysome profiles were examined from lyophilized peel tissue of ripening pear (Pyrus communis, L. var. Passe-Crassane). Messenger RNA chains bearing up to eight ribosomes (octamers) were resolved and exhibited the highest absorption peak when ribonuclease activity was eliminated during extraction. Neither normal ripening nor the increase of large polyribosomes that normally accompanies ripening...

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Kinetic Studies With Crude wild pear Lipoxygenase at during ripening and after storage

Crude wild pear lipoxygenase (LOX) from ripe Kurdistan wild pears was used in this study. Extracted crude LOX was assayed spectrophotometrically for raw, ripe wild pear lipoxygenase and after 7-day storage. The effects of different buffers and pHs, substrate preparations, temperature, inhibitors and metal ions on LOX activity were evaluated at three conditions. The enzyme was most active with H...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Experimental Botany

سال: 2004

ISSN: 1460-2431

DOI: 10.1093/jxb/erh250